/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CnC VENTURE — DESIGN SYSTEM
   Editorial · Arizona Modernism · Warm · Minimal
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
:root{
  /* Brand */
  --ink:#02383D;          /* primary */
  --ink-deep:#012225;
  --ink-soft:#0C4F50;

  /* Warm neutrals */
  --warm-white:#FBF8F3;
  --beige:#F2EAE0;
  --sand:#E8DCC8;
  --stone:#C9C2B6;
  --stone-deep:#8A8578;

  /* Arizona sunset */
  --sunset:#D9773F;
  --sunset-deep:#B8683A;
  --dusk:#E9A47C;

  /* Type roles */
  --on-dark:#F5F1E8;
  --on-dark-mute:rgba(245,241,232,.62);
  --on-light:#12312F;
  --on-light-mute:#5D6B66;

  /* Hairlines */
  --rule-dark:rgba(245,241,232,.16);
  --rule-light:rgba(18,49,47,.13);

  /* Rhythm */
  --pad-x:clamp(24px,6vw,104px);
  --sec-y:clamp(88px,12vw,196px);
  --max:1560px;

  --ease:cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1);
}

*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{
  margin:0;
  background:var(--warm-white);
  color:var(--on-light);
  font-family:"Inter",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  font-size:17px;
  line-height:1.66;
  font-weight:400;
  letter-spacing:-.005em;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  overflow-x:hidden;
}
img{display:block;max-width:100%}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
h1,h2,h3,h4{margin:0;font-weight:400}
p{margin:0}

/* ── Type primitives ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.serif{font-family:"Fraunces","Iowan Old Style",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
       font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;}
.d-xl{font-size:clamp(58px,13.2vw,196px);line-height:.86;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:400}
.d-l {font-size:clamp(38px,5.4vw,82px);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-.028em;font-weight:400}
.d-m {font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,50px);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.024em;font-weight:400}
.d-s {font-size:clamp(22px,2.1vw,31px);line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:400}

.label{
  font-size:11.5px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;
  line-height:1.2;font-feature-settings:"tnum";
}
.lede{font-size:clamp(18px,1.45vw,22px);line-height:1.62;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.011em}
.body-mute{color:var(--on-light-mute)}
.on-dark .body-mute{color:var(--on-dark-mute)}

/* ── Layout ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding-inline:var(--pad-x)}
section{position:relative}
.sec{padding-block:var(--sec-y)}
.on-dark{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-dark)}
.on-dark .label{color:rgba(245,241,232,.5)}
.on-light .label{color:var(--stone-deep)}

/* Section masthead: label + rule + headline */
.masthead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(28px,3.4vw,54px)}
@media(min-width:900px){
  .masthead{grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,22%) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(40px,5vw,90px)}
}
.rule{height:1px;background:var(--rule-light);border:0;margin:0}
.on-dark .rule{background:var(--rule-dark)}

/* ── Buttons ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.btn{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;
  padding:17px 30px;border-radius:999px;
  font-size:14.5px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.005em;
  border:1px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;
  transition:background .45s var(--ease),color .45s var(--ease),
             border-color .45s var(--ease),transform .45s var(--ease);
  will-change:transform;
}
.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}
.btn .arw{transition:transform .45s var(--ease)}
.btn:hover .arw{transform:translateX(5px)}
.btn-solid{background:var(--warm-white);color:var(--ink)}
.btn-solid:hover{background:#fff}
.btn-ghost{border-color:rgba(245,241,232,.34);color:var(--on-dark)}
.btn-ghost:hover{border-color:rgba(245,241,232,.8);background:rgba(245,241,232,.07)}
.btn-ink{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-dark)}
.btn-ink:hover{background:var(--ink-deep)}
.btn-sunset{background:var(--sunset);color:#fff}
.btn-sunset:hover{background:var(--sunset-deep)}

/* ── Nav ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.nav{
  position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto 0;z-index:60;
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;
  gap:32px;padding:22px var(--pad-x);
  transition:background .5s var(--ease),padding .5s var(--ease),
             box-shadow .5s var(--ease),color .5s var(--ease);
  color:var(--on-dark);
}
.nav.stuck{
  background:rgba(2,56,61,.94);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(18px);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(18px);
  padding-block:14px;
  box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(245,241,232,.12);
}
.mark{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:9px;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.02em;white-space:nowrap}
.mark b{font-weight:500}
.mark .v{font-weight:300;opacity:.72}
.nav-links{display:none;gap:clamp(14px,1.55vw,26px);align-items:center}
@media(min-width:1240px){.nav-links{display:flex}}
.nav-right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(14px,1.6vw,26px)}
.nav .lang{display:none}
@media(min-width:1240px){.nav .lang{display:flex}}
.nav .btn{white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:1239px){.nav .btn{display:none}}
.nav-links a{
  font-size:13.5px;font-weight:400;opacity:.82;position:relative;padding-block:4px;
  transition:opacity .35s var(--ease);
}
.nav-links a::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;height:1px;width:100%;
  background:currentColor;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;
  transition:transform .5s var(--ease);
}
.nav-links a:hover{opacity:1}
.nav-links a:hover::after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.nav .btn{padding:12px 22px;font-size:13.5px}

/* ── Hero ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.hero{position:relative;min-height:min(104vh,1040px);display:flex;align-items:flex-end;
      overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink-deep);color:var(--on-dark)}
.hero-media{position:absolute;inset:-9% 0 -9% 0;z-index:0}
.hero-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;will-change:transform}
.hero-veil{
  position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(1,28,31,.68) 0%,rgba(1,28,31,.16) 34%,rgba(1,28,31,0) 52%),
    linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(1,28,31,.62) 0%,rgba(1,28,31,.22) 46%,rgba(1,28,31,0) 74%),
    linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(1,28,31,.60) 0%,rgba(1,28,31,0) 40%);
}
.hero-inner{position:relative;z-index:2;width:100%;padding-block:clamp(120px,15vh,190px) clamp(48px,7vh,84px)}
.hero-eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:clamp(30px,5vh,58px);color:rgba(245,241,232,.72)}
.hero-eyebrow .dash{width:clamp(28px,4vw,60px);height:1px;background:rgba(245,241,232,.4)}
.hero h1{max-width:none}
.hero h1 .line1{display:block;letter-spacing:-.02em;color:var(--warm-white)}
.hero h1 .line2{display:block;font-style:italic;color:var(--sand);white-space:nowrap;
                font-size:clamp(36px,7.4vw,116px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.03em;
                margin-top:clamp(2px,.6vw,10px)}
.hero-sub{max-width:31ch;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,44px);color:rgba(245,241,232,.86)}
.hero-cta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin-top:clamp(32px,4vw,48px)}
.hero-foot{
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;
  margin-top:clamp(52px,9vh,104px);padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid rgba(245,241,232,.15);
  color:rgba(245,241,232,.6);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.02em;
}
.hero-foot .scroll{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.hero-foot .scroll i{display:block;width:1px;height:26px;background:rgba(245,241,232,.4);
                     animation:drop 2.6s var(--ease) infinite}
@keyframes drop{0%{transform:scaleY(.15);transform-origin:top;opacity:0}
                40%{transform:scaleY(1);opacity:1}
                100%{transform:scaleY(.15);transform-origin:bottom;opacity:0}}

/* ── Why Arizona ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.az-grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(40px,5vw,84px);align-items:start}
@media(min-width:960px){.az-grid{grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr}}
.az-copy p+p{margin-top:1.35em}
.az-figure{position:relative}
.az-figure img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:11/14;object-fit:cover;border-radius:2px}
.az-figure figcaption{margin-top:14px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--stone-deep);letter-spacing:.01em}
@media(min-width:960px){.az-figure{margin-top:clamp(20px,4vw,72px)}}

.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);margin-top:clamp(56px,7vw,110px);
       border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
@media(min-width:860px){.stats{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.stat{padding:clamp(26px,3vw,40px) clamp(18px,2vw,32px) clamp(26px,3vw,38px) 0;
      border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
@media(min-width:860px){.stat{border-bottom:0;border-right:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
                        .stat:last-child{border-right:0}
                        .stat+.stat{padding-left:clamp(18px,2vw,32px)}}
@media(max-width:859px){.stat:nth-child(odd){border-right:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
                        .stat:nth-child(even){padding-left:clamp(18px,2vw,28px)}}
.stat .n{font-size:clamp(38px,4.4vw,66px);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--ink)}
/* Word-based cards rather than figures: smaller, tighter, still editorial. */
.stat .n-txt{font-size:clamp(23px,2.35vw,35px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-.024em}
.stat .t{margin-top:12px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--on-light-mute);max-width:22ch}
.stat-note{margin-top:26px;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--stone-deep);letter-spacing:.01em;line-height:1.7}
.stat-note a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)}

/* ── Journey ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.journey{margin-top:clamp(56px,7vw,104px);position:relative}
.journey-track{display:grid;gap:0}
@media(min-width:1000px){.journey-track{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--rule-dark)}}
.step{position:relative;padding:clamp(28px,3vw,44px) clamp(20px,2vw,32px) clamp(28px,3vw,44px) 0;
      border-top:1px solid var(--rule-dark)}
@media(min-width:1000px){
  .step{border-top:0;border-right:1px solid var(--rule-dark);padding-left:clamp(20px,2vw,30px)}
  .step:first-child{padding-left:0}
  .step:last-child{border-right:0}
}
.step .num{color:rgba(245,241,232,.42);font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.step .dot{position:absolute;top:-4.5px;left:0;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;
           background:var(--sunset);display:none}
@media(min-width:1000px){.step .dot{display:block}}
.step h3{margin:clamp(20px,2.4vw,34px) 0 12px;font-size:clamp(21px,1.6vw,26px);letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.15}
.step p{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.62;color:var(--on-dark-mute);max-width:30ch}

/* ── Industries ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.ind-grid{display:grid;gap:clamp(30px,3.2vw,52px) clamp(24px,2.4vw,40px);margin-top:clamp(50px,6vw,88px)}
@media(min-width:700px){.ind-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1120px){.ind-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
.ind{display:block;position:relative}
.ind .frame{overflow:hidden;border-radius:2px;background:var(--sand)}
.ind img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.5s var(--ease)}
.ind:hover img{transform:scale(1.045)}
.ind .meta{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;
           margin-top:20px;padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light);
           transition:border-color .6s var(--ease)}
.ind:hover .meta{border-color:var(--ink)}
.ind h3{font-size:clamp(20px,1.5vw,25px);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.ind .idx{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--stone-deep);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.ind p{margin-top:14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--on-light-mute);max-width:32ch}

/* ── Expansion Stories ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.stories{display:grid;gap:clamp(34px,3.4vw,44px);margin-top:clamp(50px,6vw,88px)}
@media(min-width:840px){.stories{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
.story{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--warm-white);border-radius:2px;overflow:hidden;
       transition:transform .8s var(--ease),box-shadow .8s var(--ease)}
.story:hover{transform:translateY(-6px);box-shadow:0 26px 60px -30px rgba(2,56,61,.34)}
.story .frame{overflow:hidden}
.story img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:10/7;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.5s var(--ease)}
.story:hover img{transform:scale(1.05)}
.story .body{padding:clamp(24px,2.4vw,34px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}
.route{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;
       text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--sunset-deep)}
.route .arw{opacity:.6}
.story h3{margin:18px 0 0;font-size:clamp(21px,1.55vw,27px);line-height:1.24;letter-spacing:-.022em}
.story p{margin-top:14px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.62;color:var(--on-light-mute)}
.story .tags{margin-top:auto;padding-top:24px;font-size:12px;color:var(--stone-deep);letter-spacing:.02em}
.story-more{margin-top:clamp(40px,4vw,60px);display:flex;justify-content:center}

/* ── Insights ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.mag-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;
          gap:24px;padding-bottom:clamp(24px,2.6vw,38px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
.feature{display:grid;gap:clamp(28px,3.4vw,60px);align-items:center;
         padding-block:clamp(38px,4.4vw,72px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
@media(min-width:920px){.feature{grid-template-columns:1.08fr .92fr}}
.feature .frame{overflow:hidden;border-radius:2px;background:var(--sand)}
.feature img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:14/9;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.6s var(--ease)}
.feature:hover img{transform:scale(1.04)}
.kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:var(--sunset-deep)}
.kicker .sep{width:14px;height:1px;background:currentColor;opacity:.5}
.kicker span:last-child{color:var(--stone-deep)}
.feature h3{margin:20px 0 0;max-width:19ch}
.feature p{margin-top:20px;max-width:44ch;color:var(--on-light-mute)}
.readmore{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin-top:28px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}
.readmore .arw{transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}
.feature:hover .readmore .arw,.card:hover .readmore .arw{transform:translateX(6px)}

.cards{display:grid;gap:0}
@media(min-width:820px){.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
.card{display:block;padding:clamp(32px,3.2vw,48px) clamp(22px,2.2vw,34px) clamp(32px,3.2vw,44px) 0;
      border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
@media(min-width:820px){
  .card{border-bottom:0;border-right:1px solid var(--rule-light);padding-left:clamp(22px,2.2vw,34px)}
  .card:first-child{padding-left:0}
  .card:last-child{border-right:0}
}
.card .frame{overflow:hidden;border-radius:2px;background:var(--sand);margin-bottom:24px}
.card img{width:100%;height:clamp(170px,15.5vw,236px);object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.5s var(--ease)}
.card:hover img{transform:scale(1.05)}
.card h4{margin:18px 0 0;font-size:clamp(19px,1.35vw,23px);line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.card p{margin-top:12px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--on-light-mute)}

/* ── Cities ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.cities{display:flex;gap:clamp(14px,1.4vw,22px);margin-top:clamp(46px,5.4vw,84px);
        overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:22px;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;
        scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:rgba(245,241,232,.3) transparent}
@media(min-width:1100px){
  .cities{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);overflow:visible;padding-bottom:0}
}
.cities::-webkit-scrollbar{height:2px}
.cities::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgba(245,241,232,.3)}
.city{position:relative;flex:0 0 clamp(220px,62vw,300px);scroll-snap-align:start;
      border-radius:2px;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate}
.city img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:18/24;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.6s var(--ease)}
.city:hover img{transform:scale(1.06)}
.city::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1;
  background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(1,28,31,.94) 0%,rgba(1,28,31,.80) 26%,
             rgba(1,28,31,.38) 52%,rgba(1,28,31,0) 80%)}
.city .cap{position:absolute;z-index:2;inset:auto 0 0 0;padding:clamp(20px,2vw,28px)}
.city h3{font-size:clamp(22px,1.7vw,29px);letter-spacing:-.022em;color:var(--warm-white)}
.city .role{margin-top:8px;font-size:13px;color:rgba(245,241,232,.8);font-style:italic;
            font-family:"Fraunces",Georgia,serif}
.city .fact{margin-top:14px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid rgba(245,241,232,.22);
            font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:rgba(245,241,232,.7)}

/* ── Partners ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.eco{margin-top:clamp(46px,5.4vw,84px);border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
.eco-row{display:grid;gap:8px 32px;padding:clamp(22px,2.4vw,32px) 0;
         border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light);align-items:baseline;
         transition:background .6s var(--ease),padding-inline .6s var(--ease)}
@media(min-width:820px){.eco-row{grid-template-columns:34px minmax(200px,26%) minmax(0,1fr)}}
.eco-row:hover{background:rgba(232,220,200,.4);padding-inline:clamp(10px,1.4vw,20px)}
.eco-row .n{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--stone-deep);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.eco-row h3{font-size:clamp(19px,1.5vw,25px);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.eco-row p{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--on-light-mute);max-width:56ch}

/* ── Closing CTA ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.close{position:relative;min-height:min(88vh,860px);display:flex;align-items:center;
       overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink-deep);color:var(--on-dark);text-align:center}
.close-media{position:absolute;inset:-8% 0;z-index:0}
.close-media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;will-change:transform}
.close::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(1,28,31,.58) 0%,rgba(1,28,31,.26) 44%,rgba(1,28,31,.52) 100%)}
.close .wrap{position:relative;z-index:2;padding-block:clamp(88px,12vw,150px)}
.close h2{margin:clamp(26px,3vw,40px) auto 0;max-width:15ch;color:var(--warm-white)}
.close p{margin:clamp(22px,2.4vw,30px) auto 0;max-width:46ch;color:rgba(245,241,232,.84)}
.close .btn{margin-top:clamp(34px,3.6vw,48px)}
.close .label{color:rgba(245,241,232,.7)}

/* ── Footer ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.foot{background:var(--ink-deep);color:var(--on-dark);padding-block:clamp(64px,7vw,110px) 40px}
.foot-top{display:grid;gap:clamp(38px,4vw,60px);padding-bottom:clamp(46px,5vw,74px);
          border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-dark)}
@media(min-width:900px){.foot-top{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}
.foot .tagline{margin-top:20px;font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(22px,2.2vw,32px);
               color:var(--sand);letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2}
.foot h3{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;
         color:rgba(245,241,232,.46);font-weight:500;margin-bottom:20px}
.foot li span{font-size:14.5px;color:rgba(245,241,232,.62)}
.foot ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:11px}
.foot li a{font-size:14.5px;color:rgba(245,241,232,.82);transition:color .4s var(--ease)}
.foot li a:hover{color:var(--warm-white)}
.foot-bot{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px 32px;justify-content:space-between;
          padding-top:30px;font-size:12.5px;color:rgba(245,241,232,.5)}

/* ── Motion ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(26px);
        transition:opacity 1.05s var(--ease),transform 1.05s var(--ease);
        transition-delay:var(--d,0ms)}
.reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}
/* ── Focus visibility (keyboard) ─────────────────────────────── */
:where(a,button,[tabindex]):focus-visible{
  outline:2px solid var(--sunset);
  outline-offset:3px;
  border-radius:2px;
}
.on-dark :where(a,button):focus-visible,
.nav :where(a,button):focus-visible,
.mobile-nav :where(a,button):focus-visible,
.foot :where(a,button):focus-visible,
.close :where(a,button):focus-visible{outline-color:var(--dusk)}
.skip-link{
  position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;z-index:200;
  background:var(--warm-white);color:var(--ink);
  padding:14px 22px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;border-radius:0 0 3px 0;
}
.skip-link:focus{left:0}

/* ── Language selector ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.lang{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.04em}
.lang a{opacity:.62;transition:opacity .35s var(--ease)}
.lang a:hover{opacity:1}
.lang a[aria-current="true"]{opacity:1;font-weight:500}
.lang .bar{width:1px;height:11px;background:currentColor;opacity:.3}

/* ── Mobile navigation ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.nav-toggle{
  display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:5px;
  width:44px;height:44px;padding:0 10px;margin-right:-10px;
  background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;color:inherit;
}
.nav-toggle i{display:block;height:1.5px;background:currentColor;border-radius:2px;
  transition:transform .45s var(--ease),opacity .3s var(--ease),width .45s var(--ease)}
.nav-toggle i:nth-child(1){width:22px}
.nav-toggle i:nth-child(2){width:15px}
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] i:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(3.25px) rotate(45deg)}
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] i:nth-child(2){width:22px;transform:translateY(-3.25px) rotate(-45deg)}
@media(min-width:1240px){.nav-toggle{display:none}}

.mobile-nav{
  position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:90;background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-dark);
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;
  padding:clamp(20px,5vw,40px) var(--pad-x) clamp(36px,7vw,60px);
  opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-10px);
  transition:opacity .5s var(--ease),transform .6s var(--ease),visibility .5s;
  overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;
}
.mobile-nav[data-open="true"]{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}
.mobile-nav-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;
  padding-bottom:clamp(28px,5vw,48px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-dark)}
.mobile-nav .close-btn{
  width:44px;height:44px;margin-right:-10px;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;
  color:inherit;font-size:26px;line-height:1;display:grid;place-items:center;
  transition:opacity .35s var(--ease);
}
.mobile-nav .close-btn:hover{opacity:.65}
.mobile-nav ul{list-style:none;margin:clamp(24px,5vw,44px) 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:2px}
.mobile-nav li a{
  display:block;padding:clamp(11px,1.8vw,15px) 0;
  font-family:"Fraunces","Iowan Old Style",Georgia,serif;
  font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;
  font-size:clamp(27px,7vw,40px);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.024em;
  color:var(--warm-white);transition:color .4s var(--ease),transform .5s var(--ease);
}
.mobile-nav li a:hover{color:var(--sand);transform:translateX(6px)}
.mobile-nav-foot{margin-top:auto;padding-top:clamp(30px,5vw,48px);
  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}
.mobile-nav-foot .btn{padding:15px 26px}
body[data-menu-open="true"]{overflow:hidden}

/* ── Industries: editorial composition (2 lead + 3 supporting) ─ */
.ind-lead{display:grid;gap:clamp(30px,3.2vw,52px);margin-top:clamp(50px,6vw,88px)}
@media(min-width:820px){.ind-lead{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
.ind-lead .ind img{aspect-ratio:16/10}
.ind-lead .ind h3{font-size:clamp(24px,2.1vw,34px)}
.ind-lead .ind p{max-width:40ch;font-size:15px}
.ind-rest{display:grid;gap:clamp(30px,3.2vw,52px) clamp(24px,2.4vw,40px);
  margin-top:clamp(34px,3.4vw,56px);padding-top:clamp(34px,3.4vw,56px);
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
@media(min-width:700px){.ind-rest{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1060px){.ind-rest{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}

/* ── Status pill (Expansion in Progress) ─────────────────────── */
.status{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;
  font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;
  color:var(--sunset-deep);
}
.status .dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--sunset);
  box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(217,119,63,.18)}
.chip{
  display:inline-block;padding:4px 10px;border:1px solid var(--rule-light);
  border-radius:999px;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--stone-deep);
}

/* ── Cities: six across ──────────────────────────────────────── */
@media(min-width:760px) and (max-width:1259px){
  .cities{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);overflow:visible;padding-bottom:0}
}
@media(min-width:1260px){
  .cities{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);overflow:visible;padding-bottom:0}
  .city img{aspect-ratio:18/27}
  .city h3{font-size:clamp(20px,1.5vw,26px)}
  .city .cap{padding:clamp(16px,1.5vw,22px)}
  .city .fact{font-size:11.5px}
}

/* ── Small screens ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media(max-width:640px){
  .hero-eyebrow{align-items:flex-start;line-height:1.6;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.16em}
  .hero-eyebrow .dash{display:none}
  .nav{padding-block:16px}
  .nav .btn{padding:11px 17px;font-size:12.5px}
  .nav .btn .arw{display:none}
  .mark{font-size:17px}
  .hero{min-height:min(100vh,880px)}
  .stat .t{max-width:none}
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  *{animation:none!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}
  .reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   TRADITIONAL CHINESE — typographic adaptation
   One stylesheet, two languages. Chinese glyphs are full-width and
   visually denser than Latin, so the Latin metrics above (negative
   tracking, tight leading, ch-based measures) do not transfer.
   Everything below is scoped to html[lang^="zh"] and never loads
   different CSS — only different values.
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
html[lang^="zh"]{
  /* CJK needs more air between lines and none of the negative tracking. */
  --cjk-sans:"Noto Sans TC","PingFang TC","Microsoft JhengHei","Heiti TC",sans-serif;
}
html[lang^="zh"] body{
  font-family:"Inter",var(--cjk-sans),-apple-system,sans-serif;
  font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:.01em;
}
/* Chinese headings are set in a heavy grotesque, not a serif: Fraunces has no
   CJK coverage, and a synthesised serif reads as a fallback rather than a
   decision. Latin words inside a Chinese heading still resolve to Fraunces
   because it is first in the stack and has no CJK glyphs to claim. */
html[lang^="zh"] .serif,
html[lang^="zh"] .mobile-nav li a,
html[lang^="zh"] .city .role,
html[lang^="zh"] .foot .tagline{
  font-family:var(--cjk-sans);
  font-weight:700;
}
html[lang^="zh"] .d-xl,
html[lang^="zh"] .d-l,
html[lang^="zh"] .d-m,
html[lang^="zh"] .d-s,
html[lang^="zh"] .stat .n-txt{font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.035em}
html[lang^="zh"] .btn,html[lang^="zh"] .label,html[lang^="zh"] .status,
html[lang^="zh"] .route,html[lang^="zh"] .chip{font-weight:500}
/* Latin in a Chinese page — brand words, city names — keeps Latin metrics. */
html[lang^="zh"] .lat{font-family:"Fraunces",Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.02em}

/* Display sizes: full-width glyphs read larger, so scale down slightly and
   release the tracking. Line-height opens up to keep the editorial rhythm. */
html[lang^="zh"] .d-xl{letter-spacing:0}
html[lang^="zh"] .d-l {font-size:clamp(30px,4.1vw,60px);line-height:1.36}
html[lang^="zh"] .d-m {font-size:clamp(23px,2.6vw,38px);line-height:1.45}
html[lang^="zh"] .d-s {font-size:clamp(19px,1.8vw,26px);line-height:1.52}
html[lang^="zh"] .lede{font-size:clamp(16.5px,1.3vw,19.5px);line-height:1.92;
                       font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.012em}
html[lang^="zh"] .label{letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:12px}

/* Chinese does not hyphenate and should not break mid-phrase. */
html[lang^="zh"] :where(h1,h2,h3,h4,p,li,dd,figcaption){
  line-break:strict;overflow-wrap:break-word;text-wrap:pretty;
}

/* `ch` is the width of "0" — a half-width glyph — so every ch-based measure
   is roughly twice as wide in Chinese as intended. Re-express in em. */
html[lang^="zh"] .hero h1{max-width:none}
html[lang^="zh"] .hero h1 .line1{font-size:clamp(56px,12.6vw,186px)}
html[lang^="zh"] .hero h1 .line2{white-space:normal;font-size:clamp(28px,5.1vw,74px);
                                 line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:.01em;margin-top:clamp(8px,1.4vw,20px)}
html[lang^="zh"] .hero-sub{max-width:19em;line-height:1.9}
html[lang^="zh"] .step p{max-width:17em}
html[lang^="zh"] .ind p{max-width:18em}
html[lang^="zh"] .ind-lead .ind p{max-width:22em}
html[lang^="zh"] .stat .t{max-width:13em}
html[lang^="zh"] .feature h3{max-width:13em}
html[lang^="zh"] .feature p{max-width:25em}
html[lang^="zh"] .eco-row p{max-width:32em}
html[lang^="zh"] .close h2{max-width:12em}
html[lang^="zh"] .close p{max-width:27em}
html[lang^="zh"] .stat .n-txt{font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,29px);line-height:1.45}
html[lang^="zh"] .step h3{font-size:clamp(19px,1.45vw,23px);line-height:1.45}
html[lang^="zh"] .ind h3{line-height:1.42}
html[lang^="zh"] .ind-lead .ind h3{font-size:clamp(21px,1.85vw,29px)}
html[lang^="zh"] .story h3{font-size:clamp(19px,1.4vw,24px);line-height:1.55}
html[lang^="zh"] .card h4{font-size:clamp(17px,1.2vw,20px);line-height:1.6}
html[lang^="zh"] .city h3{letter-spacing:.01em}
html[lang^="zh"] .city .role{font-style:normal;font-size:12.5px}
html[lang^="zh"] .mobile-nav li a{font-size:clamp(25px,6.2vw,36px);line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.01em}
html[lang^="zh"] .foot .tagline{font-style:normal;line-height:1.5}
html[lang^="zh"] .btn{letter-spacing:.03em}
html[lang^="zh"] .route,html[lang^="zh"] .status{letter-spacing:.06em}
/* Synthesised italics look wrong on CJK glyphs — use upright everywhere. */
html[lang^="zh"] .hero h1 .line2,
html[lang^="zh"] .story .route,
html[lang^="zh"] em,html[lang^="zh"] i:not([class]){font-style:normal}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   THE EDITORIAL ARTICLE SYSTEM
   One system, two kinds of story: Expansion Journal articles and
   Expansion in Progress projects. They differ only in which
   metadata module they carry — the reading experience is identical,
   because they belong to the same publication.

   Widths are nested containers, not a document grid:

     .article-shell        1280   outer composition
     .article-hero         1180   opening photograph
     .article-image-wide   1120   the widest a module may go
     .article-header-inner  980   title, deck, metadata
     .article-body          760   the reading column          ← the point

   Homepage styles above this line are untouched.
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
:root{
  --shell:1280px;
  --hero-w:1180px;
  --wide-w:1120px;
  --head-w:980px;
  --measure:760px;      /* the reading column — everything defers to it */
  --quote-w:900px;
  --gut:48px;           /* desktop side gutter */

  --step:clamp(64px,7vw,96px);    /* between modules */
  --step-lg:clamp(88px,10vw,140px);/* between major movements */
}

.article-shell{
  width:min(100% - var(--gut), var(--shell));
  margin-inline:auto;
}
@media(max-width:700px){:root{--gut:32px}}

/* ── Opening ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-header{padding-top:clamp(124px,15vh,184px)}
.article-header-inner{max-width:var(--head-w);margin-inline:auto}

.crumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:9px;
  font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--stone-deep)}
.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.crumbs .sep{opacity:.4}
.crumbs [aria-current]{color:var(--on-light)}

.article-kicker{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;
  margin-top:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);
  font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}
.article-kicker .cat{color:var(--sunset-deep)}
.article-kicker .sep{width:14px;height:1px;background:var(--stone);opacity:.9}
.article-kicker .rt{color:var(--stone-deep);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.14em}

.article-title{
  margin-top:clamp(20px,2.4vw,30px);
  font-size:clamp(44px,6vw,82px);
  line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.035em;
  max-width:15ch;
}
@media(min-width:760px){.article-title{font-size:clamp(52px,6vw,82px)}}
/* A long headline steps down a size and gains a little measure, so it resolves
   into four deliberate lines instead of five ragged ones. */
.article-title.is-long{font-size:clamp(44px,4.8vw,64px);max-width:18ch}
@media(min-width:760px){.article-title.is-long{font-size:clamp(46px,4.8vw,64px)}}

.article-deck{
  margin-top:clamp(24px,2.8vw,36px);max-width:46ch;
  font-size:clamp(18px,1.45vw,22px);line-height:1.6;font-weight:300;
  letter-spacing:-.008em;color:var(--on-light-mute);
}

.article-meta{
  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 30px;
  margin-top:clamp(30px,3.4vw,44px);padding-block:15px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light);
  font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--stone-deep);
}

/* ── Hero ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-hero{
  width:min(100%,var(--hero-w));margin:clamp(44px,5vw,72px) auto 0;
}
.article-hero img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;
  border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 30px 64px -46px rgba(2,56,61,.36)}
@media(max-width:700px){.article-hero img{aspect-ratio:4/3}}

/* ── Project overview — the facts, stated once ───────────────── */
.project-overview{
  max-width:var(--wide-w);margin:var(--step) auto 0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light);
  padding-block:clamp(22px,2.4vw,30px);
}
.project-overview .po-label{
  font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--sunset-deep);font-weight:500;
}
.project-overview dl{
  margin:clamp(22px,2.6vw,32px) 0 0;display:grid;gap:clamp(22px,2.6vw,34px);
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
}
@media(min-width:900px){
  .project-overview dl{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(190px,1fr))}
}
@media(max-width:430px){.project-overview dl{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}
.project-overview dt{
  font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--stone-deep);
}
.project-overview dd{
  margin:10px 0 0;font-size:clamp(16px,1.15vw,18px);line-height:1.42;
  letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--on-light);
}
.project-overview .live dd{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:9px;
  color:var(--sunset-deep);font-weight:500}
.project-overview .live dd::before{content:"";width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;
  background:var(--sunset);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(217,119,63,.2);
  flex:none;margin-top:.5em}

/* ── The reading column ──────────────────────────────────────────
   .article-body is a three-track grid: a centred reading column with
   a breakout track either side. Modules that need more air ask for
   the wide track by name. Everything is a direct child of this
   element, so nothing depends on subgrid.                        */
.article-layout{margin-top:var(--step-lg)}
.article-body{
  max-width:var(--wide-w);margin-inline:auto;
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:
    [wide-start] minmax(0,1fr)
    [text-start] min(var(--measure),100%) [text-end]
    minmax(0,1fr) [wide-end];
  font-size:clamp(17px,.24vw + 15.6px,19px);   /* 17 on a phone, 19 on a desktop */
  line-height:1.85;
  color:var(--on-light);
}
.article-body > *{grid-column:text}
.article-body > .article-image-wide,
.article-body > .article-callout{grid-column:wide}
/* Never `margin-inline:auto` on a grid item — auto margins absorb the free
   space and the item shrinks to fit its own content. Size it, then centre. */
.article-body > .article-pullquote{
  grid-column:wide;justify-self:center;width:min(100%,var(--quote-w));
}

.article-body p{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}
.article-body p + p{margin-top:1.4em}
.article-body > :first-child{margin-top:0}

.article-body h2,
.article-body h3{font-family:"Fraunces","Iowan Old Style",Georgia,serif;
  font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0}
.article-body h2{
  counter-increment:sec;
  margin-top:clamp(64px,7vw,90px);margin-bottom:26px;
  font-size:clamp(26px,2.5vw,38px);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.028em;
}
.article-body h2::before{
  content:counter(sec,decimal-leading-zero);
  display:block;margin-bottom:clamp(14px,1.6vw,20px);
  font-family:"Inter",sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.24em;color:var(--sunset-deep);
}
.article-body h3{
  margin-top:clamp(40px,4vw,56px);margin-bottom:14px;
  font-size:clamp(19px,1.5vw,24px);line-height:1.26;letter-spacing:-.02em;
}
.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin-top:1.5em;padding-left:1.15em}
.article-body li{margin-top:.75em;line-height:1.8}
.article-body li::marker{color:var(--sunset)}
.article-body strong{font-weight:500}
.article-body a:not(.btn){border-bottom:1px solid var(--stone);
  transition:border-color .35s var(--ease)}
.article-body a:not(.btn):hover{border-color:var(--ink)}
.article-body hr{margin-block:var(--step);border:0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light)}

/* ── Pull quote — a change of voice, not a card ──────────────── */
.article-pullquote{
  max-width:var(--quote-w);margin:var(--step-lg) 0;
  padding-top:clamp(28px,3vw,40px);
  border-top:1px solid var(--sunset);
}
.article-pullquote p{
  font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,42px);line-height:1.24;letter-spacing:-.03em;
  color:var(--ink);font-weight:400;
}
.article-pullquote .who{
  margin-top:clamp(20px,2.2vw,28px);
  font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--stone-deep);
}

/* ── Editorial note ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-callout{
  margin-block:var(--step-lg);
  background:var(--beige);
  border-top:1px solid rgba(18,49,47,.16);
  padding:clamp(32px,3.4vw,48px);
  display:grid;gap:clamp(22px,2.6vw,44px);
}
@media(min-width:900px){
  .article-callout{grid-template-columns:minmax(160px,26%) minmax(0,1fr)}
}
.article-callout .lbl{
  font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--sunset-deep);font-weight:500;
}
.article-callout h3{margin:12px 0 0;font-size:clamp(19px,1.45vw,24px);
  line-height:1.24;letter-spacing:-.022em}
.article-callout ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.article-callout li{position:relative;padding-left:28px;margin-top:1.05em;
  font-size:clamp(15.5px,1.05vw,17px);line-height:1.75;color:var(--on-light)}
.article-callout li:first-child{margin-top:0}
.article-callout li::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.72em;
  width:13px;height:1px;background:var(--sunset)}
.article-callout p{font-size:clamp(15.5px,1.05vw,17px);line-height:1.78}
.article-callout p + p{margin-top:1em}
.article-callout .cnote{margin-top:1.6em;padding-top:1.3em;
  border-top:1px solid rgba(18,49,47,.14);
  font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.72;color:var(--on-light-mute)}

/* ── Advisory ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-advisory{
  margin-block:clamp(44px,4.6vw,64px);padding:22px 26px;
  border-left:2px solid var(--sunset);background:rgba(217,119,63,.055);
  font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.78;color:var(--on-light-mute);
}

/* ── Side note — a remark in the margin ──────────────────────── */
.article-aside{
  margin-block:clamp(30px,3.2vw,42px);
  padding-left:18px;border-left:1px solid var(--stone);
  font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.72;color:var(--on-light-mute);
}
@media(min-width:1200px){
  .article-body > .article-aside{
    grid-column:wide-start / text-start;
    margin-block:0;padding:0 34px 0 0;border-left:0;text-align:right;
    align-self:start;position:relative;top:.35em;
  }
}

/* ── Images ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-image{margin:var(--step) 0}   /* 0 inline: <figure> has a 40px UA margin */
.article-image img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:2px;display:block}
.article-image-wide{margin:var(--step-lg) 0}
.article-image-wide img{box-shadow:0 30px 64px -50px rgba(2,56,61,.3)}
.article-image-portrait{max-width:500px}
.article-image-portrait img{aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover}
.article-image-duo .pair{display:grid;gap:clamp(14px,1.6vw,24px)}
@media(min-width:640px){.article-image-duo .pair{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.article-image-duo img{aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover}

.article-caption{
  margin-top:10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;
  color:var(--stone-deep);max-width:56em;
}
.article-caption .credit{display:block;margin-top:4px;
  font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;opacity:.85}
.article-hero .article-caption{max-width:var(--measure)}

/* ── Foot of the article ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.article-end{
  max-width:var(--wide-w);margin:var(--step-lg) auto 0;
  padding-top:clamp(26px,3vw,36px);border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light);
}
.backlink{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}
.backlink .arw{transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}
.backlink:hover .arw{transform:translateX(-5px)}

/* ── Previous / next — restrained, no image cards ────────────── */
.article-pager{margin-top:clamp(56px,6vw,84px)}
.article-pager .row{
  display:grid;gap:clamp(22px,3vw,48px);
  max-width:var(--wide-w);margin-inline:auto;
}
@media(min-width:760px){.article-pager .row{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.pn{display:block;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
.pn .dir{font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--stone-deep)}
.pn h3{margin-top:10px;font-size:clamp(16px,1.15vw,19px);line-height:1.34;
  letter-spacing:-.018em;transition:color .35s var(--ease);max-width:24ch}
.pn:hover h3{color:var(--sunset-deep)}
.pn.next{text-align:right}
.pn.next h3{margin-left:auto}
.pn.next .dir .arw{margin-left:6px}
.pn.prev .dir .arw{margin-right:6px}

/* ── Related reading — secondary by design ───────────────────── */
.article-related{margin-top:clamp(72px,8vw,116px);
  padding-block:clamp(44px,4.8vw,68px);border-top:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
.article-related .hd{
  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;
  gap:14px;max-width:var(--wide-w);margin-inline:auto;
}
.article-related .hd h2{font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;
  font-weight:500;color:var(--sunset-deep)}
.article-related .hd .note{font-size:12px;color:var(--stone-deep)}
.rel-grid{
  display:grid;gap:clamp(24px,2.6vw,36px);
  max-width:var(--wide-w);margin:clamp(26px,3vw,38px) auto 0;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);
}
@media(min-width:620px){.rel-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(min-width:900px){.rel-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}
.rel{display:block}
.rel .frame{overflow:hidden;border-radius:2px;background:var(--sand)}
.rel img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.6s var(--ease)}
.rel:hover img{transform:scale(1.04)}
.rel .kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin-top:14px;
  font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase}
.rel .kicker .cat{color:var(--sunset-deep);font-weight:500}
.rel .kicker .sep{width:10px;height:1px;background:currentColor;opacity:.4}
.rel .kicker .m{color:var(--stone-deep);letter-spacing:.14em}
.rel h3{margin-top:9px;font-size:clamp(19px,1.5vw,22px);line-height:1.28;
  letter-spacing:-.02em}
.rel p{
  margin-top:8px;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--on-light-mute);
  display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;
}

/* ── Contained closing CTA ───────────────────────────────────── */
.article-cta{margin-block:clamp(28px,3vw,44px) clamp(80px,9vw,130px)}
.article-cta .panel{
  max-width:var(--wide-w);margin-inline:auto;
  background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-dark);border-radius:2px;
  padding:clamp(52px,6vw,88px) clamp(28px,4vw,72px);text-align:center;
}
.article-cta .label{color:rgba(245,241,232,.55)}
.article-cta h2{margin:clamp(20px,2.2vw,28px) auto 0;max-width:18ch;
  color:var(--warm-white);
  font-size:clamp(26px,2.9vw,42px);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.026em}
.article-cta p{margin:clamp(18px,2vw,26px) auto 0;max-width:46ch;
  font-size:clamp(15.5px,1.1vw,17.5px);line-height:1.72;font-weight:300;
  color:rgba(245,241,232,.8)}
.article-cta .btn{margin-top:clamp(28px,3.2vw,42px)}

/* ── Listings ────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.listing{padding-top:clamp(124px,15vh,184px);padding-bottom:clamp(14px,1.6vw,24px)}
.listing h1{margin-top:clamp(22px,2.4vw,32px);
  font-size:clamp(36px,4.6vw,68px);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.032em;max-width:15ch}
.listing .article-deck{margin-top:clamp(20px,2.2vw,28px)}
.listing.empty{padding-bottom:clamp(60px,8vw,110px)}
.listing-grid{margin-block:clamp(34px,4vw,54px) clamp(20px,2.4vw,32px)}

.cat-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 26px;margin-top:clamp(30px,3.2vw,42px);
  padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-light)}
.cat-nav a{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--on-light-mute);
  padding-bottom:4px;position:relative;transition:color .35s var(--ease)}
.cat-nav a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-17px;height:1px;width:100%;
  background:var(--ink);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;
  transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}
.cat-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.cat-nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}
.cat-nav a[aria-current]::after,.cat-nav a:hover::after{transform:scaleX(1)}

/* Article pages carry the solid navigation from the first pixel: the opening
   is warm white, so the transparent state would put light type on light. */
.nav.always-solid{background:rgba(2,56,61,.94);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(18px);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(18px);
  box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(245,241,232,.12)}

/* ═══ Traditional Chinese ═══════════════════════════════════════
   Fraunces has no CJK coverage. A Chinese character set in it is a
   synthesised fallback — thin, wide and weak. Every Chinese heading
   on this site, homepage included, is set in Noto Sans TC. */
html[lang^="zh"] h1,
html[lang^="zh"] h2,
html[lang^="zh"] h3,
html[lang^="zh"] h4,
html[lang^="zh"] .serif,
html[lang^="zh"] .article-title,
html[lang^="zh"] .article-pullquote p,
html[lang^="zh"] .mobile-nav li a,
html[lang^="zh"] .city .role,
html[lang^="zh"] .foot .tagline{
  font-family:var(--cjk-sans);
}
/* Section numerals stay Latin — they are labels, not headings. */
html[lang^="zh"] .article-body h2::before{font-family:"Inter",sans-serif;font-weight:500}

html[lang^="zh"]{--measure:780px}   /* CJK sets ~43 characters at 18px */

/* One number controls how tightly Chinese display type is tracked. CJK glyphs
   are full-em squares with almost no side bearing, so negative tracking bites
   much harder than it does in Latin — change it here, not in six places. */
html[lang^="zh"]{--zh-title-track:-.045em}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-title,
html[lang^="zh"] .listing h1{
  font-weight:900;font-size:clamp(38px,5vw,66px);
  line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:var(--zh-title-track);max-width:15em;
}
@media(min-width:760px){
  html[lang^="zh"] .article-title{font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,66px)}
}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-title.is-long{font-size:clamp(38px,4vw,54px);max-width:17em}
@media(min-width:760px){
  html[lang^="zh"] .article-title.is-long{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,54px)}
}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-body{font-size:18px;line-height:1.95;letter-spacing:0}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-body h2{font-weight:800;line-height:1.25;
  font-size:clamp(24px,2.3vw,34px);letter-spacing:-.03em}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-body h3{font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;
  font-size:clamp(18px,1.4vw,22px);letter-spacing:-.02em}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-body li{line-height:1.92}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-deck{font-weight:400;line-height:1.85;max-width:26em;
  font-size:clamp(16.5px,1.3vw,19.5px);letter-spacing:.004em}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-pullquote p{font-weight:800;line-height:1.48;
  font-size:clamp(23px,2.6vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.035em}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-callout h3,
html[lang^="zh"] .rel h3,
html[lang^="zh"] .pn h3{font-weight:800;line-height:1.46;letter-spacing:-.025em}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-cta h2{font-weight:800;line-height:1.3;
  font-size:clamp(24px,2.6vw,38px);letter-spacing:-.032em}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-callout li,
html[lang^="zh"] .article-callout p,
html[lang^="zh"] .article-advisory,
html[lang^="zh"] .article-aside{line-height:1.85;letter-spacing:.004em}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-caption{line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:.004em}
html[lang^="zh"] .project-overview dd{line-height:1.55;letter-spacing:0}
html[lang^="zh"] .article-kicker,
html[lang^="zh"] .article-meta,
html[lang^="zh"] .project-overview dt{letter-spacing:.1em}